• 00:00: The typical design of random encounter tables in Dungeons and Dragons has several inherent problems, including lack of diversity, time-consuming creation, lack of inspiration, and not being truly random.
• 01:11: Traditional 2d6 random encounter tables have a bell curve distribution, resulting in the most common encounters happening almost half of the time, while the rare encounters are seldom experienced.
• 02:07: The solution to this problem is to get rid of the bell curve and make every possible encounter on the table equally likely to happen. This can be achieved by using a single appropriately sized die, like a d6, for rolling on the table.
• 03:01: A single die value table allows for scalability based on character levels or locations. More challenging encounters can be added to the table as the party levels up, ensuring encounters remain interesting and varied.
• 06:06: Encounters can be tailored to specific locations or themes, adding more difficulty as the party leaves certain areas or approaches new ones, leading to maximum efficiency and variety.
• 07:06: To add narrative depth to encounters, expand the table to a d666 (devil table), with three columns for NPC/Monster, behavior, and complication. This allows for unique and inspiring prompts for each encounter.
• 08:41: Having bizarre situations in encounters creates interesting puzzles, resource-burning opportunities, and opportunities for the players to gain information about the game world without solely relying on combat.
• 09:12: Include an entry on the table for the "nearest major entity," an important and dangerous NPC or monster with a clearly defined home location. This adds continuity and depth to encounters and allows the table to adapt to the party's movements.
• 10:09: The party doesn't have to encounter the major entity directly; they can see evidence of its existence, which provides opportunities for players to learn about nearby threats through nature and survival checks.
• 10:39: By following these steps, random encounter tables can be improved to create more engaging, meaningful, and potent threats that fit well with the narrative and scale appropriately with the party's progress.

• 😮 Traps in Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) are discussed in this video by Professor Dungeonmaster.
• 😅 Traps in 5th edition D&D are done on an ad hoc basis with no firm rules.
• 🔒 Three types of traps: grinder, puzzle, and situation.
• 💀 The grinder trap is common but can slow down gameplay and make players paranoid.
• 🔄 Combining the grinder trap with other elements, like an ambush, can add urgency and peril.
• 🧩 Puzzle traps rely on player intelligence, but some players may find them frustrating.
• 🤔 Tailor puzzle traps to suit your group's preferences or skip them altogether.
• 🧭 Puzzle traps can be made engaging by adding time limits or integrating them into the environment.
• 📚 Author Matt Mayfield's work on designing puzzles and riddles can be helpful.
• 💥 Situation traps involve complex scenarios and moral dilemmas for players to navigate.
• ⏳ The situation trap can involve multiple layers of challenges and consequences.
• ⚙️ Trap design elements: bait, trigger, confine, and time.
• 🕰️ Adding timers to traps increases tension and engagement.
• 🗝️ Examples of trap design elements and scenarios are provided in the video.
• 🎲 Designing traps with bait, trigger, confine, and time leads to more engaging gameplay.
• 👍 Likes, comments, and sharing the video are encouraged, and there are links to the Facebook group and Patreon for further support.

Recommend looking at the preview for the second edition of Knave. It does hit points like basic editions, but each character also has wound slots equal to their slots of for carrying items. When you go below zero HP, you start losing wound slots and you have to drop equipment. Hit points can be recovered with a good night's rest, whereas the wound slots need a safe environment, recovering one slot per safe night's rest. Also everyone is just rolling 1D6 / level, rerolling all d6s each level to help average out HPs.

It's a nice balance of OSR and nu school.

• 💡 Your Character Ability scores are secondary to your choices.
• 💡 A good player with an awful character can succeed more often than a poor player with a great character.
• 💡 Ask specific questions while exploring to gather useful information and find Treasure.
• 💡 Talking your way through an obstacle is usually the safest option, use it to gather information and identify weaknesses.
• 💡 Sneaking or bypassing obstacles is a good alternative if talking doesn't work.
• 💡 Combat should be a last resort, consider the risk vs reward before engaging in a fight.
• 💡 Understand the different weapons and their advantages.
• 💡 Wearing armor reduces damage from attackers.
• 💡 Consider alternative approaches and objectives in combat.
• 💡 The core of the game is: Gather information, make choices, and deal with the consequences.

Less exposition; more demolition--start with an action scene!

• 💡 There are no universal rules for game mastering (GMing) in tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs).
• 💡 The GM's role is to create conflicts and obstacles for the player characters to overcome.
• 💡 Conflict drives the action and drama in TTRPGs.
• 💡 Each player character should have objectives and motivations to create conflicts.
• 💡 The world should respond to the actions of the player characters, creating a living and dynamic setting.
• 💡 Downtime is important for character development and allows for role-playing and bonding.
• 💡 Personalizing encounters by tying them to the character's backstory can make the game more engaging.
• 💡 GMs should strive to stay organized and have important details readily available during the session.